In the rapidly evolving landscape of electricity transmission in the United States, efficiency and transparency remain paramount concerns. This newly released report highlights these challenges and explores Right of First Refusal (ROFR) policies, discontinued years ago by the federal government but still present in some states (and growing). This in-depth analysis reveals negative effects on electricity prices and competitive dynamics in the utility sector. By examining how policies—often reinforced by powerful utility lobbies—can lead to inefficiencies and higher consumer costs, this report underscores the urgent need for continued reform to truly unlock the opportunity for innovation and cost savings.